Documentaries on ITV in 1964
A look at Independent Television’s many documentary series that aired in 1964
Each week viewers are presented with some 7½ hours of talks, discussions and documentary programmes. Together with news, religion, and education they account for about a third of all programmes.
Current Affairs
The network’s main current affairs programmes are This Week (Rediffusion), World in Action (Granada) and ITN’s Weekly Report, all of 30 minutes’ duration and transmitted weekly.
This Week seeks to interpret, by special film reports, studio interviews and discussions, current developments of political or sociological significance, both at home and abroad; each edition is devoted to one or two topics. Material during 1964 included reports on some major issues of the British General Election, full-length interviews with leaders of the three main political parties in Britain, accounts of the situation in East Africa, poverty in the USA, Rumania’s concept of national communism, and an examination of important sociological questions such as divorce, society and the psychopath, and fatherless families. In addition to its regular series, This Week from time to time presents special reports, examples during 1964 including programmes on cancer, the Greater London Council elections and the Christmas road deaths.
World in Action presents in depth a major story of current interest. Topics in 1964 included H.M. the Queen’s visit to Canada, Senator Goldwater’s nomination as Presidential candidate, the death of Lord Beaverbrook, and the Aberdeen typhoid outbreak.
ITN’s Weekly Report provides a close-up on the big news stories of the week.
Another current affairs series transmitted over a number of Independent Television areas is What the Papers Say (Granada), in which a well-known journalist reviews the treatment given by the Press to the week’s news. Regular contributors have included Michael Frayn, Bernard Levin and Brian Inglis.
A number of short series of current affairs programmes have included The Outsiders (ATV), which considered three minority groups in North America; and Press and Presidency (ATV), in which foreign journalists described their countries’ attitudes to the US Presidential Election.
Most of the programme companies produce regular current affairs series for transmission in their own areas. There is a wide range of subject matter and treatment, but the emphasis generally is on local participation or topics of particular interest to local viewers. Series of Party political broadcasts continue in accordance with the agreement between the broadcasting authorities and the Parliamentary parties. In addition, extensive coverage is given on Independent Television to the Party conferences, local and Parliamentary elections are reported fully by ITN and the programme companies.
Features
On alternate Wednesdays Independent Television presents, in the form of a documentary feature programme, an extended study of a subject of world or national significance. Produced in turn by Rediffusion, ATV and Granada, they are intended to give a comprehensive account of a major area of politics or sociology. Recent examples have included programmes on tribalism in modern Africa, current social changes in Iran, economic pressures in Italy, studies of Lenin, George V, Baldwin and Hitler, and an examination of mixed marriages in Britain.
Most of the programme companies from time to time produce feature programmes for transmission in their own areas.
Science and Natural History
Series on science or natural history are an established feature of Independent Television’s output. They are usually presented as regular weekly programmes over a period of several months. Recent series have included The Enemies Within (ATV), which considered certain illnesses in the light of current medical research; Survival (Anglia) on wild life preservation; People Like Us (Granada), studies in animal behaviour; and Another World (Granada), on aspects of natural history. Southern Television provided live coverage of the British Association’s annual conference.
Practical and Outdoor
Nearly all the programme companies produce one or more regular weekly series of practical and outdoor magazine programmes. A major group is that of the farming magazines, which, while catering specifically for the interest and needs of the local farming community, often appeal to a wider public. There are a few general country series and some gardening programmes. Several series deal with various aspects of domestic science.
Miscellaneous
Each week during most of the year outstanding documentary films have again been presented by John Grierson in This Wonderful World (Scottish). Another regular weekly series All Our Yesterdays (Granada), considers events of twenty-five years ago and makes fascinating use of contemporary newsreel film. After Dinner (ATV), a series of late-evening conversations featuring distinguished women, was introduced in August 1964. A series of interviews with highly successful young people was presented in The Young Tigers (Rediffusion). Among other programmes available in many ITA areas were On the Braden Beat (ATV), a satirical commentary on the contemporary scene, and Fair Play (ATV), in which grievances of the individual are discussed. In addition, there have been a number of local documentary series and individual programmes.
Features
Feature programmes are presented regularly on alternate Wednesdays by Associated Television, Rediffusion and Granada. Examples during 1964 were:
Programme | Description | Company | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Abortion: a Question of Priorities | An up-to-date report on the law on abortion | ATV | 17 June |
Africa - the Hidden Frontiers | Tribalism in modern Africa | REDIFFUSION | 19 February |
Airport | 24 hours at London Airport | REDIFFUSION | 23 September |
Black marries White | A study of mixed marriage in Britain | REDIFFUSION | 29 April |
The Deliverers | Study of a V-Bomber crew | ATV | 22 January |
The Dream Machine | The television itidustry | ATV | 11 November |
Faith and the Flag | Religious missionaries in Africa | ATV | 4 March |
Fans, Fans, Fans | A study of mass adulation | ATV | 29 July |
Freedom Hoad | History through song of negro emancipation | REDIFFUSION | 5 February |
Goldwater - Man Out of the West | Profile of Goldwater | REDIFFUSION | 28 October |
The Grafters | An examination of market-hucksters | REDIFFUSION | 18 November |
A King's Revolution | Social change in Iran | REDIFFUSION | 1 January |
Men of our Time | Studies of Lenin, King George V, Adolph Hitler, Stanley Baldwin | GRANADA | May-June |
Nehru - Man of Two Worlds | An obituary study of President Nehru | ITN | 27 May |
The New Italian | Prosperity and poverty of Italy | REDIFFUSION | 8 July |
Room Down Under | An immigrant's view of Australia | REDIFFUSION | 5 August |
These Two Persons | The techniques of marriage guidance | ATV | 15 April |
A Wedding on Saturday | Marriage in a mining village | GRANADA | 1 April |
Women in Prison | An examination of the problems and attitudes of women in prison | REDIFFUSION | 12 August |
A World in Anguish | Debate on today's moral problems | ATV | 2 September |
Many other feature programmes are produced from time to time by the various companies. A few examples are given below:
Programme | Description | Company | Date | Area |
---|---|---|---|---|
America’s Cup | Sailing documentary | SOUTHERN | 17 September 2018 | N. |
Birth of the Beat | History of beat music | SOUTHERN | 21 July | P. |
Brain and Superbrain | Developments in computers | SOUTHERN | 23 June | P. |
City | Administration of a modern city | ULSTER | 10 Oct.-7 Nov. | N. |
From Spadeadam to Space | The Blue Streak Rocket | TYNE TEES | 24 April | P. |
The Guernsey Experiment | Cancer Research | CHANNEL | 17 February | L. |
Girl in a Million | Mary Bignal-Rand | TWW | 19 May | L. |
Gwyn Thomas in Germany | Commentary from Berlin | TWW | 15 September | P. |
The Hidden World | Children at play | TYNE TEES | 18 August | P. |
The High Bridge | The Forth Road Bridge project | SCOTTISH | 3 September | P. |
In Front of Camera | Interview with Frank Cousins | CHANNEL | 17 February | L. |
The Martyrs | Discussion on conditions in agriculture | WESTWARD | 24 August | P. |
New Neighbours | Social documentary | TYNE TEES | 26 October 2018 | L. |
Political Scotland | History of Scottish politics | SCOTTISH | 28 September 2018 | L. |
Sink or Swim | Examination of industrial relations | SCOTTISH | 7 September | P. |
’64 and After | Election Year examination of Ulster, its people and problems | ULSTER | 6 August | L. |
Spanner in the Works | Britain's need for engineers | TYNE TEES | 3 June | P. |
That Extra Second | Use of drugs in sport | WESTWARD | 21 September | L. |
Warren Report | Review and commentary | ITN | 27 September | P. |
Where Are We Going | Careers discussion | WESTWARD | 8 October 2018 | L. |
X Marks the Spot | A study of Government | BORDER | 2 October | L. |
Young Offenders | Documentary on an Irish Borstal | ULSTER | 1 October | L. |
Current Affairs
Programme | Description | Company | Mins | Time and day | Area |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arena | Topical discussion | ANGLIA | 15 | 6.45 Thu. | L. |
Background | Report and discussion | SOUTHERN | 30 | 10.30 Mon. to June | L. |
Behind the Front Page | News discussion | ULSTER | 40 | 10.36 Tue. m’thly to May | L. |
China Now | 3 part report | ATV | 30 | 10.30 Mon. Feb.-March | N. |
Enterprise ’04 | Scientific progress in Scotland | SCOTTISH | 30 | 8.86 Wed. Aug. Sept. | P. |
Front Page Debate | Topical discussion | TYNE TEES | 15 | 7.15 Wed. from April | L. |
Home on Friday | M.P. s meet voters | TYNE TEES | 30 | 10.10 Fri. m’thly | L. |
Leading Questions | Question and answer programme | TYNE TEES | 15 | 6.45 Fri. July-Sept. | L. |
Look Around | Current Midland topics | ATV | 30 | 6.15 Wed. (alt.) to Sept. | L. |
Look at East Anglia | Current local topics | ANGLIA | 30 | 6.30 Fri. to Sept. | L. |
The Outsiders | 3-part community studies | ATV | 25 | 1 1.10 Sun. Jan.-Feb. | P. |
Parade Special | Documentary report | ULSTER | 15 | 8.15 Mon. June-Sept. | L. |
Points North | Political discussion | GRAMPIAN | 30 | 10.37 Fri. m'thly | L. |
Press and Presidency | U.S. Presidential elections | ATV | 30 | 10.30 Mon. Sept. | P. |
Shades of Opinion | Discussion | SCOTTISH | 30 | 10.30 Mon. May-Sept. | L. |
Survey | Examination of current problems | ANGLIA | 30 | 10.30 Mon. to June | L. |
Talk of the Tavern | People's Parliament | TYNE TEES | 30 | 10.30 Mon. from Oct. | L. |
This Week | Study of current issues | REDIFFUSION | 30 | 9.10 Thu. | N. |
Three after Six | Discussion on news | REDIFFUSION | 22 | 6.08 Tue.-Thu. from June | L. |
Up the Poll | Studio debate | SOUTHERN | 30 | 10.30 Mon. June-Sept. | L. |
What Say They | Panel discussion | BORDER | 25 | 8.00 Tue to April | L. |
What the Papers Say | Review of the Press | GRANADA | 15 | 10.35 Thu. | P. |
World in Action | Investigates, reports, interprets | GRANADA | 30 | 10.05 Tue. from Sept. | N, |
Your Point of View | Discussion | TWW | 30 | 10.30 Mon. from Aug. | L. |
Your Questions Please | Panel discussion | SOUTHERN | 30 | 10.30 Sun. from Oct. | L. |
Personal
Programme | Description | Company | Mins. | Time and day | Area |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Faces of Power | Jawaharlal Nehru, Walter Reuther, Cecil King | ATV | 15 | 11.10 Sun. Jan. | N. |
Godfrey Winn tells a Story | Personal reminiscences | TWW | 15 | 3.20 Sun. to April | L. |
Looking Back | Ulster personalities | ULSTER | 30 | 10.37 Tue. to Aug. | L, |
Midland Profile | Midland personalities | ATV | 15 | 6.15 Tue. to Sept. | L, |
Portrait of the Man | Grimond, Wilson, Douglas-Home | ATV | 30 | 5.35 Sun. Apr.-May | N. |
Robinson Reports | Personal commentary | ANGLIA | 15 | 6.45 Fri. to June | L, |
Something to Say | Eminent people interviewed | REDIFFUSION | 30 | 10.30 Mon. from Oct. | P. |
View Finder | Personal viewpoint | GRAMPIAN | 30 | 10.50 Tue. to Sept. | L. |
The World of... | Personal histories | WESTWARD | 20 | 10.35 Thu. from Oct. | L, |
The Young Tigers | Interviews with successful young people | REDIFFUSION | 30 | 10.30 Mon. June-July | N. |
Practical and Outdoor
Programme | Description | Company | Mins. | Time and day | Area |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
About the Home | Home magazine | BORDER | 15 | 7.30 Thu. | L. |
Country Focus | Country magazine | GRAMPIAN | 30 | 6.30 Tue. (alt.) | L. |
Farm in the South | Farm itig magazine | SOUTHERN | 25 | 2.43 Sun. | L. |
Farming Comment | Farming magazine | ABC | 10/5 | 2.00 Sun. | P. |
Farming Diary | Farming magazine | ANGLIA | 30 | 1.55 Sun. | L. |
Farming Outlook | Farming magazine | TYNE TEES | 15 | 2.00 Sun. | L. |
Home at 4.30 | Women's magazine | SOUTHERN | 15 | 4.30 Tue.-Thu. from June | L. |
In Your Garden | Gardening | SCOTTISH | 30 | 6.30 Thu. Feb.-May | L. |
Island Farmer | Farming magazine | CHANNEL | 15 | 6.45 Mon. | L. |
Keeping Your Man | Cookery instruction | SCOTTISH | 30 | 7.00 Wed. to Sept. | L, |
Leisure Time | Hobbies | GRAMPIAN | 30 | 6.30 Mon. to Sept. | L. |
Midland Farming | Farming magazine | ATV | 15 | 6.45 Wed. to Sept. | L. |
Out of Town | Magazine | SOUTHERN | 20 | 6.40 Fri. | L. |
Pop and Leslie | Home magazine | WESTWARD | 15 | 6.45 Fri. | L. |
Summer Garden | Gardening magazine | BORDER | 30 | 6.30 Thu. July-Sept. | L. |
Techniques of Marketing | Science of retail marketing | GRAMPIAN | 30 | 11.12 Wed. from Sept. | L. |
Time Out of Doors | Magazine of the open air | BORDER | 30 | 7.00 Wed. | L. |
Miscellaneous
Some of the many other documentary programmes produced during 1964 are listed below:
Programme | Description | Company | Mins. | Time and day | Area |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
After Dinner | Discussion | ATV | 30 | 10.30 Mon. Aug. Sept. | N. |
All Our Yesterdays | Events of years ago | GRANADA | 30 | 7.00 Mon. | .V. |
Approach to ... | Occupations examined | TWW | 30 | 10.30 Mon. to June | P. |
Cambridge Union Debate | Recorded transmission | ANGLIA | 30 | 10.30 Mon. Oct.-Dec. | L. |
Citizens All | Study of power in Britain | SOUTHERN | 30 | 10.30 Mon. from Oct. | L. |
The Enemies Within | Reports on modern medical treatment | ATV | 25 | 11.10 Sun. Apr.-June | P. |
Fair Play | Individual grievances | ATV | 30 | 11.12 Wed. | P. |
Friday Magazine | Incl. sport and religion | ULSTER | 30 | 10.35 Fri. June-Aug. | L. |
From Child to Man | Psychology series on man's development | ULSTER | 30 | 10.37 Tue. | L. |
Having Died, They Said | Confrontations between historical figures | GRAMPIAN | 30 | 8.25 Fri. from Oct. | L. |
Here and Now | Magazine programme | REDIFFUSION / ANGLIA / SOUTHERN | 15 | 6.45 Mon.-Wed. to June | P. |
History of Ireland | Historical series | ULSTER | 20 | 11.15 Wed. Fri. July-Aug. | L. |
Look Back to Tomorrow | History of the region | TYNE TEES | 30 | 10.05 Fri. (m’thly) to May | L. |
Mind Behind War | War leaders' comments | TWW | 30 | 10.30 Mon. July Aug. | P. |
Monday Magazine | Magazine programme | ULSTER | 30 | 11.00 approx. Mon. June-Aug. | L. |
On the Braden Beat | Satirical commentary | ATV | 25 | 11.06 Sat. to July & from Oct. | P. |
People Like Us | Animal behaviour | GRANADA | 30 | 10.05 Tue. Aug.-Sept. | N. |
Personal Column | Comment on the week | ABC | 5 | 11.45 Sat. to June & from Oct. | L. |
Science ’64 | Meeting of B.A.A.S. | SOUTHERN | 150 | 10.00 a.m. daily 27 Aug.-2 Sept. | P |
This Wonderful World | Film anthology | SCOTTISH | 30 | 7.00 Tue. to Sept. | P |
The Wandering Scot | Travel film | SCOTTISH | 30 | 10.05 Tue. July-Sept. | L |
L. Local
P. Part Network
N. Network
About the author
Eric Croston was the editor of the Independent Television Authority and Independent Broadcasting Authority yearbooks from 1963 until 1985